Myths and History

The Crusader States, also known as the Latin States of the Levant, were unique medieval polities established by European crusaders in the aftermath of the First Crusade (1096–1099). These states represented a remarkable blend of military conquest, religious devotion, and cultural exchange, yet their existence was marked by constant conflict, political intrigue, and eventual collapse. The crusader states and their neighbors in 1135 In this comprehensive article, we delve into the history of the Crusader States, their creation, governance, alliances, and their ultimate demise, with a dedicated section exploring the critical role of Cilician Armenia in this complex historical landscape. The Formation of the Crusader States The Crusader States emerged as a direct result of the First Crusade, which aimed to reclaim Jerusalem and other holy sites from Muslim control. The successful capture of Jerusalem in 1099 set the stage for the establishment of four principal Crusader States: Kingdom of ...

 The Knights Templar, a medieval Christian military order, have captured the fascination of historians, writers, and conspiracy theorists alike. Founded in the early 12th century, the Templars were initially tasked with protecting pilgrims on their journey to the Holy Land. Over time, however, the order grew into a powerful organization, amassing wealth, political influence, and, eventually, a reputation shrouded in mystery. But who were the Knights Templar, really? And what is the truth behind the legends that surround them? In this article, we’ll explore the history of the Knights Templar, examining what is known about their origins, their rise to power, and the myths that have fueled their legend. The Origins of the Knights Templar The Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and the Temple of Solomon, better known as the Knights Templar, was established around 1119 AD by a group of French knights. Their primary mission was to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem followi...

 The Viking sagas have captivated the imaginations of people for centuries, blending history with mythology and heroic adventure. These narratives, originally passed down orally before being written down in the medieval period, have become a window into the Viking world. But how much of what we know from these sagas is fact, and how much is fiction? In this article, we explore the truth behind the Viking sagas, separating historical reality from myth and legend. What Are Viking Sagas? Viking sagas are stories that recount the lives, battles, and travels of the Norse people during the Viking Age (c. 793–1066 AD). These sagas were primarily written in Old Norse, and most were recorded in Iceland during the 12th and 13th centuries. The sagas cover a wide range of subjects, from family feuds and explorations to mythical encounters with gods and monsters. However, Viking sagas are not purely historical accounts. While many sagas are based on real events and people, they were often embel...