Myths and History

The Crusader States, also known as the Latin States of the Levant, were unique medieval polities established by European crusaders in the aftermath of the First Crusade (1096–1099). These states represented a remarkable blend of military conquest, religious devotion, and cultural exchange, yet their existence was marked by constant conflict, political intrigue, and eventual collapse. The crusader states and their neighbors in 1135 In this comprehensive article, we delve into the history of the Crusader States, their creation, governance, alliances, and their ultimate demise, with a dedicated section exploring the critical role of Cilician Armenia in this complex historical landscape. The Formation of the Crusader States The Crusader States emerged as a direct result of the First Crusade, which aimed to reclaim Jerusalem and other holy sites from Muslim control. The successful capture of Jerusalem in 1099 set the stage for the establishment of four principal Crusader States: Kingdom of ...

 The Knights Templar, a medieval Christian military order, have captured the fascination of historians, writers, and conspiracy theorists alike. Founded in the early 12th century, the Templars were initially tasked with protecting pilgrims on their journey to the Holy Land. Over time, however, the order grew into a powerful organization, amassing wealth, political influence, and, eventually, a reputation shrouded in mystery. But who were the Knights Templar, really? And what is the truth behind the legends that surround them? In this article, we’ll explore the history of the Knights Templar, examining what is known about their origins, their rise to power, and the myths that have fueled their legend. The Origins of the Knights Templar The Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and the Temple of Solomon, better known as the Knights Templar, was established around 1119 AD by a group of French knights. Their primary mission was to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem followi...